Thus, the portions of the rwa scale tapping traditional or conservative values will capture these beliefs. A biascorrected exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of right wing authoritarianism. The present study investigated the relationship between s. Right wing authoritarianism rwa is a personality and ideological variable studied in political, social and personality psychology. The established authorities generally turn out to be right about things while the radicals and protestors are usually just loud mouths showing off their ignorance. The rwa is a 30iteminstrucment, using a 9 point likert scale.
The rightwing authoritarianism scale was developed by bob altemeyer in 1981 as a revision of the f scale that improved its statistical properties. This study presents an attempt to develop a short 15 item version of the right wing authoritarianism rwa scale altemeyer, 1998. Right wing authoritarianism rwa is a psychological personality variable or ideological attitude. The participants completed a questionnaire anonymously in class. Right wing authoritarianism rwa is a psychological personality variable or ideological attitude it is defined as the convergence of three attitudinal clusters in an individual. Jul 31, 2019 bob altemeyerauthor of atheists and the authoritarian specter gives a readable analysis of the nature of authoritarianism and its current impact on. The first follows from the hint mentioned prior that right wing authoritarianism rwa favors the status quo. The right wing authoritarianism scale was developed by bob altemeyer in 1981 as a revision of the f scale that improved its statistical properties. Altemeyers 1981 rightwing authoritarianism scale is the most popular authoritarianism measure today. The leftright political spectrum is a system of classifying political positions, ideologies and parties, from equality on the left to social hierarchy on the right. Pdf investigating right wing authoritarianism with a. Despite the many advantages of rwa over earlier attempts to conceptualize and measure authoritarianism, this approach has been criticized for the use of a unidimensional scale to measure a three factor construct and the tautological nature of many of the rwa. This study seeks to further explore authoritarianism and.
The first follows from the hint mentioned prior that rightwing authoritarianism rwa favors the status quo. This study presents an attempt to develop a short 15 item version of the rightwing authoritarianism rwa scale altemeyer, 1998. Osf investigating right wing authoritarianism with a very. Altemeyers 1981 24item right wing authoritarianism scale was used to assess perceptions of responsibility. Investigating right wing authoritarianism with a very short. Some of the effects of right wing authoritarianism on behavior could, arguably, be ascribed to moral disengagement. In addition to this, people who exhibit more authoritarianism are also more likely to express hostility and aggression when aroused whitley 1999. The rightwing authoritarianism scale measures the degree to which people defer to. The rightwing authoritarianism scale measures the degree to which people defer to established authorities, show aggression toward outgroups when authorities sanction that aggression, and support traditional values endorsed by authorities. The rightwing authoritarianism scale was developed by bob altemeyer in 1981 as a revision of the fscale that improved its statistical properties.
It is defined as the convergence of three attitudinal clusters in an individual. The onedimensional instrument assesses the covariation. Rightwing authoritarianism rwa the scale consisted of the 30 item 1997 rwa scale altemeyer, 1998. This website also contains a pdf version of an accessible, nonacademic book titled the authoritarians, published by altemeyer in 2006. Rightwing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation. Similarities and differences between leftwing and right. Support would translate into utterances and actions that reaffirm the status quo. Right wing authoritarianism rwa the scale consisted of the 30 item 1997 rwa scale altemeyer, 1998. The scale, which consists of 30 items, assesses the three main attitudes that underpin right wing authoritarianism.
Items of altemeyers 1986 version of the rightwing authoritarianism scale rwa scale were analyzed as philosophical propositions in an effort to establish each items suggestive connotation and denotation. Right wing authoritarianism rwa represents the most common theory and measure of authoritarianism today altemeyer, 1981, 1988, 1996. The test consists of twenty two opinions and for each you must indicate how much you agree with it. Investigating right wing authoritarianism with a very short authoritarianism scale authoritarianism has been an important explanatory concept for more than 60 years and a powerful predictor of social, political, and intergroup attitudes and behaviour. The rwa scale is a personality test disguised as an attitude survey, but ill bet you saw right through it. Altemeyer is best known for a longterm selffunded study into what he terms right wing authoritarianism rwa and builds heavily on the work of theodor adorno and others who studied authoritarian movements in the 20th century. What follows is a brief discussion of altemeyers rightwing authoritarianism scale, which represented a. Comparing left wing and right wing authoritarianism your nz. Pdf construction of a short version of the rightwing. In the first one, conducted on a sample of 363 university students, the short version is developed by means of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, which supported a two dimensions solution. Authoritarianism, how likely you are to be influence by a by person in authority.
Altemeyers 1981 right wing authoritarianism scale is the most popular authoritarianism measure today. Right wing authoritarianism can be characterized by three main traits. Higher scores indicate more right wing authoritarianism i dont even. Two persons translated the scale into swedish independently of each other. The paper presents a short version of the rightwing authoritarianism rwa scale. Jul 06, 20 bob altemeyer in his book the authoritarians shares a 22 question test he uses to determines someones approximate level on the right wing authoritarian scale. Religiousness on the other hand shows a much lesser degree of heritablity. The scoring is a little complex, but it makes for the best way to take the test and then measure the score. The right wing authoritarian personality consists of three attributes. It is not the covariance of authoritarian attitudes that results in growing ethnocentrism. To assess right wing authoritarianism, most researchers administer the scale that was developed and validated by altemeyer 1981. A short version of the rightwing authoritarianism rwa scale. Previous research that has been conducted using the right wing authoritarianism scale shows that people who score higher on this scale exhibit a higher degree of aggression toward outgroups.
Right wing authoritarianism rwa is a personality trait, conceived by psychologist bob altemeyer. Acs scale it is now clear that rwa should be analysed at the component level aggression, conventionalism, and submission. This study examined the relationships of these variables to 3 forms of prejudiceaffective responses, stereotyping, and attitudes toward equality enhancement. The right wing authoritarianism scale measures the degree to which people defer to established authorities, show aggression toward outgroups when authorities sanction that aggression, and support traditional values endorsed by authorities. Right wing authoritarians are people who have a high degree of willingness to submit to authorities they perceive as established and legitimate, who adhere to societal conventions and norms and who are hostile and punitive in their attitudes towards people who do. Over four samples n 1,601 from three countries the vsa scale. Higher scores indicate more rightwing authoritarianism i dont even. Although some scholars have argued that authoritarianism is characteristic only of the right and not of the left, persuasive reasons exist for doubting this claim. Research with the f scale has shown the affinity of high f scores and political conservatism over and over again. Rightwing authoritarians are people who have a high degree of willingness to submit to authorities they perceive as established and legitimate, who adhere to societal conventions and norms and who are hostile and punitive in their attitudes towards.
Psychologists wanted to understand the psychologies of fascist regimes and their followers. Does authoritarianism imply ethnocentric national attitudes. People high in authoritarianism exhibit high degrees of deference to established authority, aggression toward outgroups when authorities permit. That person is likely to be a right wing authoritarian, and you probably wont change their mind. Had the f scale not correlated with conservatism, something would have been wrong with the conceptualization. Right wing authoritarianism rwa is a personality and ideological variable studied in political, social, and personality psychology. Rightwing authoritarianism, adult attachment, and threat by tony allen feldmann submitted to the graduate degree program in sociology and the graduate faculty of the university of kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts. Higher scores indicate lower authoritarianism levels. Chronically frightened authoritarian followers, looking for someone to attack because fighting is one of the things people do when they are afraid, are particularly likely to do so when they can. The most prominent of these are funkes 2005 12item threedimensional authoritarianism scale, a 14item threedimensional rwa scale developed by mavor et al. Right wing authoritarianism scale open psychometrics. The concept of rightwing authoritarianism rwa was developed by altemeyer 1981. The vsa scale also showed clearly better reliability and validity than a short measure of authoritarian parental values that has been used to.
Rwa explores why some people, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, tenaciously hold onto values and beliefs that. Noam chomsky right wing movements and the hatred of government duration. The authors conclude that the construct of rightwing authoritarianism operationalized in the rwa scale cannot be validly measured in the czech republic and suggest a possible explanation of the different factorial structure of czech rwa data. Pdf the rightwing authoritarianism scale josephine ngo. Testing a new three factor measure of authoritarianism. These are the results of the right wing authoritarianism scale. Right wing authoritarianism psychology wiki fandom. The conclusions of this study, presented in a freely available book entitled the authoritarians, are that there are a certain set. Rwa explores why some people, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, tenaciously hold onto values and beliefs that they cannot logically defend altemeyer, 2006. The paper presents a short version of the right wing authoritarianism rwa scale. In fact, you could probably take each statement apart and see how i was trying to slyly tap the various components of the rwa personality trait.
Right wing authoritarianism adorno, frenkelbrunswik, levinson, and sanford 1950 proposed the concept of an authoritarian personality as one explanation for the rise of fascism during the 1930s. Aug 30, 2017 right wing authoritarianism meaning right wing authoritarianism definition right wing authoritarianism explanation. Leftwing politics and rightwing politics are often presented as opposed, although a particular individual or group may take a leftwing stance on one matter and a rightwing. These are the results of the rightwing authoritarianism scale. Personality, emotional and selfassessed intelligence and. The guiding principle of the analysis was the way in which the statements reflected authoritarianisms defining characteristics of conventionalism. Rightwing authoritarianism research papers academia. The true perpetrator can be found in the large component of right. Osf investigating right wing authoritarianism with a. Right wing authoritarianism rwa has come up many times, sidebyside with sdo. Some right wing loser is posting this book at 500 dollars to make some sort of impotent protest to dr. Bob altemeyerauthor of atheists and the authoritarian specter gives a readable analysis of the nature of authoritarianism and its current impact on. View rightwing authoritarianism research papers on academia.
Bems 1974 sex roles the measurement of psychological androgyny, journal of consulting and clinical psychology, vol. Rightwing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation have been proposed as 2 major individualdifference variables underlying prejudice. Altemeyer is best known for a longterm selffunded study into what he terms rightwing authoritarianism rwa and builds heavily on the work of theodor adorno and others who studied authoritarian movements in the 20th century. Eigenberger, marty items of altemeyers 1986 version of the right wing authoritarianism scale rwa scale were analyzed as philosophical propositions in an effort to establish each items suggestive connotation and denotation. The set of social attitudes known as right wing authoritarianism rwa may shed some light on these puzzling questions. However, the use of a unidimensional scale to measure a three factor construct and an apparent tautology between items and predictive. These findings suggest that authoritarianism has little to do with ethnocentric national attitudes. Rightwing authoritarianism rwa has come up many times, sidebyside with sdo. Afterwards the translations were discussed and a final translation was agreed upon. T the rightwing authoritarianism bigotry, and scienti. The right wing in rightwing authoritarianism does not necessarily refer to someones politics, but to psychological preferences and personality.
Authoritarianism and extreme tactics are not confined to the right or the left of politics. A philosophical item analysis of the right wing authoritarianism scale. Saunders and others published the rightwing authoritarianism scale find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Having been originally theorized by eric fromm 1941, the idea of rwa as a personality type did not attract significant scholarly attention until it was used by adorno et al. Lessons from the dilemma between theory and measurement friedrich funke friedrichschilleruniversity, jena, germany the rwa scale altemeyer 1981, 1988, 1996 is commonly regarded as the best measure of right wing authoritarianism. Rightwing authoritarianism encyclopedia article citizendium. Authoritarianism has been an important explanatory concept for more than 60 years and a powerful predictor of social, political, and intergroup attitudes and behaviour. Rightwing authoritarianism rwa is a personality and ideological variable studied in political, social and personality psychology. This line of research produced the california fscale f for fascist in 1947. Right wing authoritarians are people who have a high degree of willingness to submit to authorities they perceive as established and legitimate, who adhere to societal conventions and norms, and who are hostile and punitive in their attitudes towards people who. Pdf investigating right wing authoritarianism with a very short. Authoritarian submissiona high degree of submission to the authorities who are perceived to be established and legitimate in the society in which one lives. Lessons from the dilemma between theory and measurement friedrich funke friedrichschilleruniversity, jena, germany the rwa scale altemeyer 1981, 1988, 1996 is commonly regarded as the best measure of rightwing authoritarianism. Saunders and others published the rightwing authoritarianism scale find, read and cite all the research you.
Validity of the construct of rightwing authoritarianism. Investigating right wing authoritarianism with a very. Items of altemeyers 1986 version of the right wing authoritarianism scale rwa scale were analyzed as philosophical propositions in an effort to establish. Robert anthony bob altemeyer born 6 june is a retired professor of psychology at the university of manitoba. However, whom africanamericans scoring higher on the. This line of research produced the california f scale f for fascist in 1947. Right wing authoritarianism dr simon moss sicotests. Pdf the rightwing authoritarianism scale researchgate. An important impediment to research on authoritarianism has been the length of.
Despite all the things in scriptures about loving others, forgiving others. Feb 25, 2017 right wing authoritarianism brett beletz. Similarities and differences between leftwing and rightwing radicals although some scholars have argued that authoritarianism is characteristic only of the right and not of the left, persuasive reasons exist for doubting this claim. Although new scales are being developed, many rearchers have existing data sets using older versions of the rwa scale. Intuitive observation of leftwing and rightwing regimes as well as radical political movements of the left and right reveals striking parallels in their styles of political. Rightwing authoritarianism can be characterized by three main traits. Right wing authoritarianism might increase either submission to authorities or perhaps even resentment to students who fail to succeed, increasing their willingness to punish the person.
1136 807 116 333 801 861 404 1446 1592 461 795 1367 1411 1144 83 850 1496 1170 263 567 1047 1216 1309 85 303 441 1150 923 997 1020 1064 869 1153 1215 1364 931 1386 7 677 1206